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&s,potentialsasofCBImakeitpromisingingthecurriinatedbyskill-orierudiningtheideaoftotheeduofEnglishmajorssoastoaiioandlahetresearulatedthefollowingguideliheCBIcurriflishmajorsinthelowerdivision:

(1)Breakihelimitatioionalcurriculumbysystematigt-basedcourses.WithoutgthegeivesorthetotalteaghoursspetheNationalCurriculum,thereformaimstobreakopeionsofacurriinatedbyskill-orieruinatingskill-orienteddtoi-basedcoursessystematitothecurriculumflishmajorssoastodeveleskillsaheirkentareas.

(2)Tappiialoft-basedcoursestodevelopstudents’languageskillsandkaneously.t-basedtodevelopstudents’languageskillsbyimparti-areakodevelopstudents’languageskillsaheirkentareasrequirestteadskilltraiedasanahEnglishasthelarudwithdisarykentasthemediumofsuguageskillstraining.

(3)Embragalleffectiveteagmethodsandteiquesthatdevelopstudents’languageskillsandpreheies.WiththemethodologicalflexibilityoftheCBIapproach,avarietyofteagmethodsandteiquescorporatedieagoft-areaknowledge.Suchideasofquestioput-driventeabeieagtoes’iheirstudy.Activitieslikedissaihsolowork,pairworkandteamloyedtois’parti,boosttheiri,aheircreativity,developingtheirlanguageskillsandgeneralqualitieswhiletheyareavolvedinthelearningofdisaryknowledge.

g,ZhaoandLi(2008)putforwardaninnovativeCBIcurriculumflishmajorssupportedbycoreskill-orientedcoursesasisiable2below.ThisproposalisiheguideliheaofthegeivesofEnglishasaspecialtystipulatediionalCurridalsoofstudeerests,itiveabilities,languageprofidtheirstageoflanguagelearning,plustheacademicbadoftheEnglishfaculty.

Table2.InnovativeCBICurriculumSupportedbyCoreSkill-OrientedCourses

Table2showsthatthenewcurricorporatesalargemoduleoftbasedcuidedbythephilosophyofCBI.IthastrahealcurriculumasisshowninTable1,bi-BasedoduleandtheSkill-Orientedoduletoexpas’disarykhesametimetheirlanguageskills.Moreover,allthet-basedvofbotht-areakheEnglishlatentiontobothdlaaddressestheproblemseofknooorpreheiesofEnglishmajorsandoffersaneroachtostudents’practiceeskills,anexpansionoftheirdisaryknowledge,aheirpreheies,andaheirmulti-culturalawareness.

theperformaswellastheSOIamongEnglishmajorsintheesetext?Towhatdegreedoesitihedevelopmentofstudents’Englishlanguageskillsandtheirknowledgedevelopmentiareas?Togiveaheeffectsofthereform,aypiglishteastitutionwasduswerthesequestions.

3.Resear

3.1CaseDes

Aquasi-experimentwasdutheEofDaliayuages(DUFL),whieofthemorethan1,000Esihan1000higherinstitutionsina.ThedepartmentmaydifferfromEsiutionsinmanyways,butitbearsablaermsofthegeives,faculty,students,aionalresources.AllthedepartmeheguidaionalcurriculumtoturnoutpositetypeEnglishgraduates.Theirfacultiesaremainlyposedofteachersmajierature.AllofthemenrollstudentsfrommiddlesderthesameedualsystemwithimprovedEnglishlanguageproficyaftera’sreformaotheoutsideworldaofEionina.Therefore,anempiricalstudyinthisinstitutionmaynotonlyhelpuhispartistitution,butalsohelpuaiaryEnglishteastitutionsingeneral.

3.2Partits

&itsoftheexperimeactclassesofEnglishmajrade2007intheEofDUFL,wherefourclasseswereassigheexperimentalgroupaherfourtothetrolgroup.Thestudentsweresimilarinmanyways:allofthemwereEnglishmajors;theywerefromdifferentprovincesofawiththemajorityofthemfromLiaoningProviheysharedthesameedualbadinthatallofthemfiheirhighschooledudertheguidaioionstandardsaedintotheuhroughthenatioraion;allclasseshadthesamegeeagobjectivesstipulatediionalCurriculum;allclasseshadthesameeaghours;alltheteacherswerequalifiedEnglishteachersmajinEnglishlaerature;therewashardlyanydiffereofthefacilitiesavailableoncampus.

Thediffereheseclasseswereasfollows.Ofthefourexperimentalclasses,threewereadmittedintotheuyaspartofthesedaryratinggroup.Theyreceivedlowersthepreheioraionsinese,English,soaturalsdtheyoorintheirEnglishlanguageaswell.TheotherexperimentalclassboastedrelativelyhighEnglishlanguageprofidicatedbythefactthattheywereadmittedintotheuyaspartgroup.However,allthefourthetrolgroupwereadmittedintotheuyaspartgroup.Itwassafetoassumethatthe107studerolgroupweresuperiortothe130studentsialgroupintheirEnglishlanguageprofidacademidation.

3.3Teachers

Boththeexperimentalgrouparolgrhtbyteaajlishlaerature.Bothgroupsofteachershadatleastfouryears’experieheEnglishlaoEnglishmajorsbeforetheytaughttheexperimentalandtrolgroups.Thetwogroupssharedteachersforskill-orientedcoursessuchasthelishdtheEnglishlistenieacherspartitheteagofCBIcourses.Theywereyouheteachersofthetrolgroup,sotheyhadarelativelyshorterexperienguageteag.TheyheldMAdegreeswithaterestsinEnglishlaudy,glishtranslation,andEnglishliteraturejustliketheotherteachers.Thetwogroupsofteacherswereparableingeneral,andotherdifferencescouldbeignoredasiioalstudies.

3.4Treatment

&alandtrolgroupssharedfourskill-basedEnglishpronun,Englishlistening,Englishspeaking,andEnglishwritiheydifferedinothercoursesoffered.Eleve-basedintroductorycourseswereofferedtotheexperimentalgroup,asisiable2.Eachweek,theexperimentalgrouphadfhoursofaprehensiveEnglishcourse,theobjedtofwhichweresimilartothebasiglishcoursewhichwasofferedtothetrolgroupforsixtoeighthoursperweek.Altogether16courseswereofferedtothestudentsialgroup.Withthesameteaghours,allthethetrolgroupwereofferedsixalskill-orientedpulsorycoursesofBasiglish,ExtensiveEnglishReading,EnglishListening,andEnglishSpeaking,allrunningthroughfourterms,andEnglishPronundEnglishGrammarrunningthroughthetwoacademicyearsrequiredbythenationalcurriculumasisiable1.

Allthecourseswereduclasseswiththeirteachersemployieiques.t-basedcourseswerenottaughtaslecturesbutahiioheskill-orientedlanguageclassesofthetrolgroup.Besidesteachers’presentations,therewerealsostudeioionsandanswers,groupwork,pairwork,etc.

3.5IsandData

Intheresearch,apre-testandapost-testwereemployedasisofdata.ThelanguageproficypartofthetestswasintheformofTEM-4,whosereliabilityandvalidityarereizedina.

&wasdugalltheeightintactSeptember2007,ingdi,listeningprehension,ar-vocabulary,readingprehensi.Inaddition,italsoiiple-choicequestioraphy,history,ayahedifficultyleveloftheEwasequivalenttothatofhighschoolgraduatesina.

&woyearsofinstrufollowiwodifferentcurricula,thepost-testwascarriedoutinJuly2009,inglisteningprehension,cloze,vrammar,readingprehensi.Inaddition,italsoineralkhegeography,history,dliteratureoftheU.S.,theU.K.,Australia,NewZealand,andada.Thedifficultylevelofthelanguageprofithepost-testwasbasicallythesameasthatofTEM-4,anationalEnglishproficytestflishmajorsfinishingtheirsedyearofuyedu.Thequestionsongeneralkakenfrrade8testsflishmajors,whichisanizedflishmajorsattheexitoftheflishprogramandboastsofaowledgedreliabilityandvalidityina.Thequestionsongeneralknowledgeedthegeography,historyandcultureofEnglish-speakingtries,buttheydidheknowledgeacquiredbytheexperimentalgroupinsut-basedcoursesasiuraluni,eseculture,EuropeaheBibleandCulture.

Iaest,allthequestioheformofobjectivemultiple-choicequestiofordidwriting.Toguarahereliabilityofthetestscores,didwritingweregradedbyfourandthreeexperieeachersrespectively.Thetotalscoreofthepre-testaestwereboth175points.

&sandDis

4.1PerformaheCBIexperimentalGrouparolGroup

4.1.1Pre-TestDataoftheExperimentalandtrolGroups

&estDataoftheExperimentalandtrolGroups(September2007)

Table3i,iheexperimentalgroupdidnotperformaswellasthetrolgroupinEnglishlanguageproficy.Therewasasignifitdifferealscoreoftheexperimentalgroupandthatofthetrolgroup(t=-3.359;p=.001

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