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第26章快乐不必认真(1)
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&angThingsBadly
&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
1.enhan'hɑ:ns]v.提高,增加,加强
2.fallacy['f?l?si:]n.谬误;谬见;谬论
3.proverbial[pr?'v?:bi?l]adj.谚语的,闻名的,谚语式的
&e[li'd?itimit]adj.合法的,婚生的,正当的
5.ptible[k??b?l]adj.可鄙的
6.prevalence['prev?l?nt]n.流行,盛行;流行程度;普遍,广泛
7.vainglorious[ve?n?gl?:ri:?s]adj.虚荣的
8.inferior[in'fi?ri?]adj.下等的;差的;下级的
9.disposition[,disp?'zi??n]n.性情,处理,处置
10.hesitatioe???n]n.踌躇,犹豫;口吃;含糊
I.A.WilliamswasblaedatCambridge.AfterWorldWarIheservedasadeimes.Williamswroteseveralbooksourypoetryanddrama,publishedwidelyinjournalsandmagazines,andpublishedsofhisowhefollowiappearedinLolookin1923.
&hegreatestthreattoprodubothlayisthefearofdoingthingsbadly.Thisartiefort.ointsoutthattherearemanythingswbadly,andthatourlivesareenridourpersonalitieseheseactivities.Tles,sportsandmusic,arevaluabletomostpeopleinproportioicallytheydothem,ratherthanhowwell.
CharlesLambwroteaseriesofessaysuponpopularfallacies.Idonot,atthemoment,carrythemverymymemory;but,ureacherousservantmisleadsmemoreeventhansheusuallydoes,hedidnotwriteofonepieceofproverbialso-calledwisdomthathasalwaysseemedtometobepeculiarlypernidthissaw,thisscrapofspeciousadvice,thisuntruthmasqueradingaslogiethatIremembertohavehadhurledatmyheadatfrequentintervalsfrommyearliestyhtuptomypresentadvancedage.HowmanytimeshaveIhat“Ifathingiswatall,itiswwell”
?
&hereamoreuntruthfulwordspokeheworldisfullofthingsthatarew,butlynwell.WasitasageasHerbertSpencerwhosaidtotheyoungmanwhohadjustbeatenhimatbilliards,“Moderateskill,sir,isthesignofagoodeyeandasteadyhand,butskillsuchasyuesayouthmisspent?”
Isahplayingsupremelyristantpradappli?
AgainsttheprofessionalplayerIsaynothing;heisapublitertaiher,andbyhisskillinhisparticularsportheatleastfulfillsthefirstsocialdutyofman—thathimselfandhisfamilybyhisoweexertions.Butwhatistobesaidofthecrackamateur?Tomeheseemsoptibleofmankind.Heeardevoteshimself,forthemereselfishpleasureofthething,tosomegame,whichheplaysdayindayout;hebreaksdowarydistiheamateurandtheprofessiouallyhisskilldesertshim,andheleavesbehindhimnothingthatisofservicetohisfellowmen—notabrihed,en,notevenafamilysupportedaedbyhislabor.
Itistruethathehasprovidedeforaumberofpersons,buthehashepluithimselftothetestbywhichwedemaertainershouldjustifyhischoiceofag—thedemonstratiohatthepubliciswillingtopayhimforhise.And,whenhisdayisover,whatisleft,heworld,buttohimself?Nothingbutaisatotten,orisrememberedbystoutgentlemeninclubs.
Theplayiainly,isathingwhiwell.Butthatdoesisnatall,astheproverbwould,byimpli,persuadeus.Thereisnreeableandsalutarythanplayingagamewhielikes,aangitbadlyihepleasureofeeofahemanwhomihewinsissman—whichobservatioheruleitimpliesisseldomobserved,andparativelyfewpeoplereallyplaygamesforthesheereheplaying.Isthisheprevalendpopularityofhandicaps?Whyshouldweexpecttobegivenpoibethatiherthanourownskill?
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