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第49章骄傲的劲敌(1)
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OnIdleness
&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
1.disguise[dis'ɡaiz]n.伪装
2.degrade[di'ɡreid]v.贬低
3.obstinate['?bst?n?t]adj.顽固的
4.predominate[pr?'d?m?,]v.支配
5.turbule?:bj?l?ns]n.骚乱,动**
&ly[?emin?ntli]adv.突出地,显著地
Manymoralistshaveremarked,thatPridehasofallhumahewidestdomihegreatestmultiplis,andlieshiduvarietyofdisguises;ofdisguises,which,likethemoon’sveilhtslusteranditsshade,ahtheyhideitfromourselves.
ItisnotmyiodegradePridefromthispreeminenischief,yetIknowherIdlenessmaynotmaifulandobstiion.
TherearesomethatprofessIdlesfulldignity,whocallthemselvestheIdle,asBusirisintheplay“callshimselftheProud”
;whoboastthattheydonothing,andthaarsthattheyhavenothingtodo;whosleepeverynighttilltheysleepnolonger,ahatexercisemayeosleepagain;whthereignofdarknessbydoubles,ahesunbutto“tellhimhowtheyhatehisbeams”
;whosewholelaboristovarytheposturesofindulgendwhosedaydiffersfrhtbutasacouchorchairdiffersfromabed.
&hetrueaariesofIdleness,forwhomsheweavesthegarlandsofpoppies,andintowhosecupshepoursthewatersofoblivioinastateofuupidity,fandfotten;whohaveloolive,andatwhosedeaththesurvivorslysay,thattheyhaveceasedtobreathe.
ButIdleesinmanyliveswhereitised;favicewhiatesimaybeeinjurytoothers;andisthereforenotwatchedlikeFraud,roperty,orlikePride,whiaturallyseeksitsgratifianother’siy.Idlenessisasilentandpeacefulquality,thatherraisesenvybyostentation,norhatredbyopposition;andthereforenobodyisbusytosureordetectit.
AsPridesometimesishiduy,Idleeurbulendhurry.Hethatshisknowndutya,naturallyeoindwithsomethingthatmaybarouttheremembranceofhisownfolly,ahingbutwhatheoughttodowitheagerdiligehemaykeephimselfinhiso>
Somearealwaysinastateofpreparation,opreviousmeasures,fplans,agmaterials,andprovidingforthemainaffair.ThesearelyupowerofIdlehingistobeexpetheworkmaoolsareforevertobesought.Iwasooldbyagreatmaster,thatnomaneverexpainting,whowasemilycuriousaboutpendcolors.
&herstowhomIdleesa,bywhichlifemaybepassedunprofitablyawaywithoutthetediousnessofmanyvathours.Theartis,tofillthedaywithpettybusiohavealwayssomethinginhandwhichmayraisecuriosity,butnotsolidkeepthemindiion,butnotoflabor.
Thisarthasformanyyearsbeenpracticedbymyoldfriehwonderfulsuccess.Soberisamandesiresandquiatiolybalaheloveofease,thattheyulatehimtoanydiffidertaking;theyhave,however,somuchpower,thattheywilloliequiteatrest,andthoughtheydonotmakehimsuffitlyusefultoothers,theymakehimatleastwearyofhimself.
Mr.Sober’schiefpleasureisversation;thereisnoendofhistalkorhisattentioohearisequallypleasiillfaheisteagsomething,ahetimefromhiso
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