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最后一课TheLastLesson
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阿尔封斯·都德Alpho
阿尔封斯·都德(1840—1897),19世纪法国现实主义作家。
都德生于法国南方一个破落的丝绸商人家庭。
15岁起都德独自谋生,后来到巴黎,从事文艺创作,过着清苦的文人生活。
1870年,普法战争爆发,都德应征入伍。
1897年卒于巴黎。
都德一生写过近百篇短篇小说,其中大多数作品以普法战争为背景,讴歌了法国人民的爱国情怀,主要作品有长篇小说《小东西》《达拉斯贡城的戴达伦》《不朽者》,短篇小说《最后一课》《柏林之围》,散文集《磨坊书简》等。
Istartedforschoolverylatethatmandwasidreadofasg,especiallybecauseM.HamelhadsaidthathewouldquestionusonpartidIdidnotkwordabouttheForamomentIthaeofdoors.Itwassowarm,sht!Thebirdsweregattheedgeofthewoods;andintheopenfieldbackofthesawmillthePrussiansoldiersweredrilling.Itwasallmuptingthaiciples,butIhadthestre,aoschool.
Wheownhalltherewasafroin-board.Forthelasttwoyearsallourbadnewshadthere—thelostbattles,thedraft,theordersoftheandihoughttomyself,withoutstopping:
"Whatbethematternow?"
Then,asIhurriedbyasfastasIcouldgo,theblacksmith,asthere,rehebulletierme:
"Don'tgosofast,bub;you'llgettoyoursplentyoftime!"
Ithoughthewasmakingfunofme,andreachedM.Hamel'slittlegardenalloutofbreath.
Usually,whenschoolbegan,therewasagreatbustle,whichcouldbeheardoutiheopeningandgofdesks,lessoedinunison,veryloud,withourhandsoverourearstouaheteacher'sgreatrulerrappiable."Alittlemorequite!"Butnowitwasallsostill!Ihadmotioomydeskwithoutbei,ofcourse,thatdayeverythinghadtobeasquietasSundayThroughthemyclassmates,alreadyintheirpladM.HamelanddownwithhisterribleironrulerunderhisarIhadtoopenthedoinbeforeeverybody.YouehowIblushedandhhtenedI>
Butnothinghappened.M.Hamelsawmeandsaidverykindly:
"Gotoyourplacequickly,littleFranz.Wewerebeginningwithoutyou."
Ijumpedoverthebendsatdowillthen,whenIhadgotalittleht,didIseethatourteacherhadoifulgreencoat,hisfrilledshirt,aleblacksilkcap,allembroidered,thatheoionandprizedays.Besides,thewholesedseahethingthatsurprisedmemostwastosee,onthebachesthatty,thevillagepeoplesittilylikeourselves;oldHauser,withhisthree-eredhat,theformermayor,theformerpostmaster,ahersbesides.Everybodylookedsad;andHauserhadbroughtanoldprimer,thumbedattheedges,aopenohhisgreatspectagacrossthepages.
aboutitall,M.Hamelmountedhisd,inthesamegraveaonewhichhehadusedtome,said:
"My,thisisthelastlessonIshallgiveyou.TheorderhasBerlintoteaanintheschoolsofAlsadLorraierorrow.ThisisyourlastFren.Iwantyoutobeveryatte;
Whatathuhesewordsweretome!
Oh,thewretches;thatwaswhattheyhadputupattheto>
MylastFren!Why,Ihardlykowrite!Ishouldneverlearstopthere,then!Oh,howsorryIwasfornmylessbirds'eggs,slidingontheSaar!Mybooks,thathadseemedsuuisanceawhileago,soheavytrammar,andmyhistoryofthesaints,wereoldfriendsnowthatI'tgiveup.Aheideathathewasgoingaway,thatIshouldneverseehimagaiallabouthisrulerandhowkyhe>
Poorman!ItwasinhonorofthislastlessoonhisfineSundayclothes,andoodwhytheoldmenofthevillageweresittihebackoftherooItwasbecausetheyweresorry,too,thattheyhadosore.Itwastheirwayofthankingourmasterforhisfortyyearsoffaithfulservidofshowingtheirrespectforthetrythatwastheirsnomore.
&hinkingofallthis,Iheardmywasmyture.WhatwouldIobeabletosaythatdreadfulrulefortheparticipleallthrough,veryloudanddwithoutoIgotmixedupowordsandstoodthere,holdingontomydesk,myheartbeating,andntolookup.IheardM.Hamelsaytome.
"Iwon'tscoldyou,littleFranz;youmustfeelbadeis!Everydaywehavesaidtoourselves:'Pshaw!I'veplentyoftime.I'lllearnittomorrow.'Andnowyouseewherewe'veeout.Ah,that'sthegreattroubleutstilltomorrow.Nowthosefellowsouttherewillhavetherighttosaytoyou:'Howisit;youpretendtobeFrendyetyoueitherspeaknorwriteyuage?'Butyouare,poorlittleFranz.We'veallagreatdealtoreproachourselveswith.
"Yourpareaohaveyoulearn.Theypreferredtoputyoutoworkonafarmoratthemills,soastohavealittlemoremoney.AndI?I'vebeentoblamealso.HaveIyoutowatermyflowersinsteadyourlessons?Aedtogofishing,didInotjustgiveyouaholiday?"
Then,fromooanother,M.Hamelwentontotalkuage,sayingthatitwasthemostbeautifullaheworld—theclearest,themostlogical;thatwemustguarditamongusait,beapeopleareenslaved,aslongastheyholdfastteitisasiftheyhadthekeytotheirprison.Thenheopenedagrammarandreadusourlesson.IwasamazedtoseehowwellIu.Allhesaidseemedsoeasy,soeasy!Ithink,too,thatIhadenedsocarefully,andthathehadneverexplaihingwithsomuce.Itseemedalmostasifthepoormaogiveusallheknewbefautitallioroke.
&hegrammar,wehadaless.ThatdayM.Hamelhadnewcopiesforus,writteifulroundhand:France,Alsace,Alsace.Theylookedlikelittleflagsfloatingeverywhereinthes,hungfromtherodatthetopofourdesks.Yououghttohaveseenhoweveryoowork,andhowquietitwas!Theonlysougofthepehepaper.Olesflewin;butnobodypaidaothem,tlestones,whhttheirfishhooks,asifthatwasFrench,too.Ohepigeonscooedverylow,andIthoughttomyself.
"WilltheymakethemsinginGermahepigeons?"
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