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埃德加·爱伦·坡EdgarAllanPoe
埃德加·爱伦·坡（1809—1849），美国浪漫主义文学大师，19世纪美国最著名、最具代表性的作家之一，尤其在短篇小说的发展历史中占有突出的地位。
他是短篇小说最重要的开创者，为这一文学体裁提出了较全面的指导性理论。
爱伦·坡的短篇小说大致分为三类：恐怖故事、谋杀疑案和科学难解之谜。
他开创了侦探小说的先河，被称为“侦探小说之父”
。
本文被公认为是他最完美的一篇短篇小说，也是世界最佳短篇小说之一，充分体现了他的风格特征。
&housaunatoIhadborcould，butwheureduponinsult，Ive.You，thenatureofmysoul，willnotsuppose，however，thatIgaveutterahreat.AtlengthIwouldbeavehisoiivelysettled—buttheverydefihwhichitwasresolvedprecludedtheideaofrisk.Imustnotonlypunish，butpunishwithimpunity.Awrongisunredressedwheiosredresser.Itisequallyuheaveomakehimselffeltassuwhohasd.
ItmustbeuhatherbywordnordeedhadIgivenFortumygoodwill.Iued，aswasmywont，tosmileinhisfadhedidmysmilenowwasatthethoughtofhisimmolation.
Hehadaoint—thisFortunato—althoughinardshewasamaedandevenfeared.Hepridedhimselfonhisoisseur-shipialiaruevirtuosospirit.Forthemostparttheirenthusiasmisadoptedtosuitthetimeandopportunity，topractiseimpostureupoishandAustrianmillionaires.Inpaintingandgemmary，Fortunato，likehisen，wasaquathematterofoldwineshewassihisrespeotdifferfromhimmaterially;—Iwasskilfulialianvintagesmyself，andbelywheneverIcould.
Itwasaboutdusk，oneeveningduringthesuprememadheivalseason，thatIenyfrieedmewithexcessivewarmth，forhehadbeendrinkingmuch.Themaley.Hehadonatight-fittingparti-stripeddress，andhisheadwassurmouheidbells.IleasedtoseehimthatIthoughtIshouldneverhavedhishand.
Isaidtohim—"MydearFortunato，youareluckilymet.Howremarkablywellytoday!ButIhavereceivedapipeofassesforAmontillado，as."
"How?"saidhe."Amontillado?Apipe?Impossible!Andinthemiddleoftheival!"
"Ihavemydoubts，"Ireplied;"andIwassillyenoughtopaythefullAmontilladopricewithoutgyouier.Youwerenottobefound，andIwasfearfuloflosingabargain."
"Amontillado!"
"Ihavemydoubts."
"Amontillado!"
"AndImustsatisfythe"
"Amontillado!"
"Asyed，IamonmywaytoLuchresi.Ifanyonehasacriti，itishe.Hewilltellme—"
"LuilladofromSherry."
"Asomefoolswillhaveitthathistasteisamatchforyourown."
"e，letusgo."
"Whither?"
"Toyourvaults."
"Myfriend，no;Iwillnotimposeupoodnature.Iperceiveyouhavea.Luchresi—"
"Ihave;—e."
"Myfriend，no.Itis，buttheseverecoldwithwhichIperceiveyouareafflicted.Thevaultsareinsufferablydamp.Theyareeh;
"Letusgo，heerelynothing.Amontillado!Youhavebeenimposedupon.AndasforLuchresi，heotdistinguishSherryfromAmontillado."
Thusspeaking，Fortunatopossessedhimselfofmyarm;andputtingonamaskofbladdrawingaroquelaurecloselyaboutmypersoohurrymetomyPalazzo.
Therewerehome;theyhadabserryinhonourofthetime.IhadtoldthemthatIshouldilthem，andhadgiveordersnottostirfromthehouse.Theseordersweresuffit，Iwellkoiheirimmediatedisappearandall，assoonasmybackwasturned.
Itookfromtheirsbeaux，andgiviuhroughseveralsuitesofroomstothearchwaythatledis.Ipasseddownalongandwindingstaircase，requestinghimtobecautiousashefollowed.Wecameatlengthtothefootofthedesdstoodtogetheronthedampgrouaontresors.
&ofmyfriendwasunsteady，andthebellsuponhisgledashestrode.
"Thepipe，"hesaid.
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