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Section 4 Strategies of Writing Literature Review(第2页)

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Exercise1:Readtheliteraturerevieletethefollo>

Exercise2:Identifydifferentortliteraturesinthisliteraturereview.Findoutspecificexamplesinthisliteraturereviewanddiscussthefunsofthese>

(1)___________________________________________________________________

(2)___________________________________________________________________

(3)___________________________________________________________________

(4)___________________________________________________________________

(5)___________________________________________________________________

Exercise3:Learningtverbs:Siallthereferringverbsusedbytheauthorinthisliteraturerevieointoutwhatareralverbsandwhatareevaluatingverbs.

(1)ralverbs:___________________________________________________

&ingverbs:________________________________________________

Sample2:

TotheLighthouseisgenerallysideredtiniaWoolf’smostaplishedandmostpopularwork.Inthisnovel,Woolfhasleftmuforthepossibilityofmultipleiionsaivepowerofreaders.Anditiswidelyexploredbysdcritidiffereives.

&yofcriticsapproachTotheLighthouseprincipallyasamodericwelyiseiquesandforIn1927,TheTimesLiterarySupplementReviewerfoterestonthislessone,ahedpleasureofthedesign.IoricofTotheLighthouse”

,MitchellA.Leaska(1970)sidersthisnovelasWoolf’s“finovel”

which“bearseloqueohermasteryofaplexanddisedfor”

HesaysthatWoolf“translateherexplorationstothenovelform,shehastoabandonthatseriesofdramatitsbywhiventioedandsustaiandinitsplaomentsofhumaness”

and“shehasachievedaushertriumphihouse”

(62).

AgtoStellaMichol(1991),whatmakesTotheLighthouseamodersexperimentalforIthasnotraditionalplotstrudnocharacterizatioedsehenahreepartsthatarethematidsymboliectedwitheachother.SpebolismiheLighthouse,JamesGiesinhisHarvestofaQuietEye:“Thelighthouseitself,distantandambiguousacrossthewater,staralsymbolofmeaningahenovel...Woolf’ssymbolicsearchermustsuffer,mustpassthroughthetumultofdestrudwar,beforehereachthelighthouse”

.

InycritikWoolf’sTotheLighthouseisamasterpieofess,erfedharmoniousform,mahewriter’sunusualartisticskill.AgtoQuShijing(1984),aesesadegreattributioudyonWoolfandherworks,Woolfskillfullyemploysthehodofmultipleperspedlevelsaeiquesthestreamofessthroughatsorexterails.ZhongJiya(1999),Lisen(2000),LiAiyun(2002),Liunan(2003),Wang(2004),andWangXueling(2004)allsiderTotheLighthousetobeastreamofessnovelinhighdegreeofprofessionalproficy.

VirginiaWoolf,livinginanagewhidergoiFeminismWave,isafamousfemi.Undoubtedly,herfeminismisalsoembodiedinhernovels.ShebeesbioffeministcriticisTherefore,herTotheLighthousehasbeencriticizedbymanypeoplefromafemiive.ThereareschmutioicviewoftheauthorandpointiriestofightagairiargthesuffragesandFirsthen“theworldseemeddomihevioleneednopartofit”

(Showalter240).JaneMarcus(1981)isthemostsignifitfigureicriticisminiaWoolfandshehaspublishedherfirstofessaysaboutthesexualpoliticsorWoolf’snovel,suewFeministEssaysiniaWoolfandVirginiaWoolf:AFeministSlant.ReneeR.Curry(1997)says,“Woolf’sgreatestartisticatinthisnovelisherdepioftheideolleoutlihestrugglebetweenMrs.Ramsay,motherextraordinaire,andLilyBrisglewomanartist”

.JoanLidoffclaimsthatTotheLighthousehasreallycreatedafemininevoidanewfemalegenre.GeGuilu(1997)fromhermeivearguesthatthenovelemphasizestheindividuals’funihepowerofpatriarchy.HeexpoundstheraysthemargierslikeLilytoders.Ramsay’straldiscoursepositioablishthemarginalizedpersousandvalue(175).

AgtoLiAiyun(2002),Woolfmaodestructthecruelty,loneliness,worry,hesitationandnihilityiriarchalculture.InWangLieqin’sopinion(2003),thessexualdiyinapatriarchalsociety,advancesherproposalsforthedestrusofsexualdiy,asasciousappliofWoolf’sfeministideas.Similarly,QiYan(2004)thinksthatthisheoppositionofthesexesiioyofmaleisMoreover,somepeoplecriticizeTotheLighthousefromWoolf’syny.Furthermore,suethattheonlyshowsiveihepatriarvention,butalsoproposesthepossiblesolutioyny.

NangBazin(1973)saysthatthetheoryyouhisnovel.YangYuehua(1998)triestousethedrogyhehinksthattheauthorwantstodisplaythefemaleprinciple,malepriheexplanatiynysoastomakeherwishthatmenandwomencouldliveharmoniouslyratherthanagaiher(30).ShuYongzhen(2001)alsothinkstheswritiogetherwithitststellsustheoppositiohesexesahrowingthePhallodandrogyion(61).Similarly,inDuanYanli’s(2001)opinion,inthisnovel,Woolfdisclosesthehardshipawomenfareality,andpointsoutthattheandrogynousmiheir

Thisnovelisalsocriticizedbymanyspsyalysisperspective.MostofthemtaketheFreudiantheoryespeciallytheOedipusplextoihenovel.IheLighthouse:V.Woolf’sWiale”

,MariaDibattista(198uesthatthenovelderivesfromtheOedipusplex,whilydecidesthethemeofthealsoitsstructure.Thenovelisabouttheiablefeelingthatachildmustghas’rightlyandnhtlyexertingtheirpower(422).In“Virginiasyalysis”

,theeditorsSueRoeandSusanSellers(2001)a“Mr.RamsayhasbeeheFreudianpatriarch:asadominahefatherwhosays‘no’tohissonJameswhoishopingtogotothelighthouse,thehouseoflight,themother’shouse”

.

MitchellA.Leaska(1970)hasthesameopinionandioricofTotheLighthouse”

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