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Section 4 Strategies of Writing Literature Review(第3页)

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,hepointsout:“IfwesiderJamesintermsofhispossessivenessforhismother,hisrivalryandjealousyforhisfather,hisinsatiableerion,hisseendrage,andthepervasiveaywhiditionshisiioeasilyattachhimaFreudianlabelandsummarilydismisshimasavictimmodeledafterthatprototypeofantiquity”

(82).Similarly,eseschXiaoling(2002)andWangLili(2003)alsothinkthatJames’shatredforhisfatherahershowobviouslytheOedipusplex.

&heFreudiantheory,somecriticsuseLa’stheorytoihenovel.Forexample,ShannonForbers(2000)fromtheperspectiveofLa’spsychologicaltheorydeteeyihousebyanalyzingMrs.Ramsay’sdaughterhisbookBetweenLanguageaheNovelsiniaWoolf,Hoer(1982)thinksthenovelisabout“thequestforultimateaolife(135).Hethiypeofthevoyage...findsitsfullestexpressionsofar.tlypresentinoneformhoutthebook,thepromiseofthevoyagetothelighthousebeythigoflifeitself”

(158).

ByusiheoryandhispsyalyticalapproaterpretthehesisusesnotonlytheOedipusplex,butalsothestruind—id,ego,aherwiththewayofanalyzingthesymboligofthelighthousedeliberately,toexploretheJames’meihouse.

&oanswer

1.Whatisthethesisofthisliteraturereview?

2.Hoectivesdidtheauthorwriteinthisliteraturereview?Disdetails.

3.roachesdidtheauthorusetahebodyofthisliteraturereview?

4.Whatisthefunofthelastparagraph?

WhatYoushouldKnow

Aliteraturereviewiswritteninessayfroupsrelatedwetheranddiscussestresratherthanfooime.Itisnotasummary;rather,itevaluatespreviousaresearregardtohowrelevantaisandhowitrelatestoyourowheformatofareviewofliteraturemayvaryfromdisetodisdfromassigoassig.Areviewmaybeaself-eduself—oraprefadratiinprimaryresearch.

Yourjaliteraturereviewistoaddvaluetoallthosepapersyouhaveread,whereyouexplainhowthemaideasofothers(oftengatheredfrommanydisparatesources)haveleduptoaributedtoyourresear.

Agoodliteraturereview,therefore,iscriticalofwhathasbeeifiesareasoftroversy,raisesquestioifiesareaswhieedfurtherresearch.

Thewholeprincludes:

a.Seargforliterature

b.Sandpritheretrievedliterature

alytigofpapers

&ivereadingofpapers

e.parisonacrossstudies

f.thet

g.Writingthereview

LanguageFocus

Referringverbsiing

Referringverbsareusedtosummarizeaer’sideasortoiioer.Forexample:

1.Wilsherarguedthatthesingleplayhadbeeelevisionhistory.

2.Heffernan(1972)foundthatadaptationtoprisonwasfacilitatedby...

3....asPeterHuberhasobserved,“Coalitselfisyesterday’slandfill...”

&ralverbs:

&horstatedthatidiscussedthatdescribedthatobservedthatfoundthatshoosedthatpoihat(lessformal)...

&osummarizetheauthor’sideas,butaddapoiisral):

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